ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can aid in improving focus, attention and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe two kinds: stimulants and other non-stimulants.
Stimulants increase brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based drugs such as Adderall.
Teenagers and children react differently to medication. Doctors will be able to monitor side effects and adjust dose and medicine to find the best dosage for each child.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain which improves mood and attention. The stimulants are also used to treat depression and anxiety. They are available in several forms, such as pills, liquids, patches and chewable tablets. Stimulants may cause side effects, but they are usually minimal. They will go away with time. Doctors may prescribe different types and doses of stimulants for those with particular needs.
Amphétamines are the most common stimulants. They include the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were used by people who didn't have ADHD as a way to boost energy levels, increase confidence and social sociability and induce an "rush" or increased productivity. The CDC reports that the number of deaths due to overdose due to the use of prescription stimulants has increased over the last decade.
How do stimulants work?
medication for inattentive adhd are quickly absorbed and are absorbed into the brain in around 20 minutes. They can increase the heart rate and blood pressure which can be dangerous if taken in large amounts. They can also cause a rapid and unusual weight loss that could lead to other health issues. People who are at high risk of suffering from a heart attack should avoid taking stimulants.
Many people suffering from ADHD are helped by long-acting stimulants that can last throughout the day. They can also supplement their medication with a short-acting stimulant in the late afternoon or evening to ease the difficult part of the work or school days when their long-acting medication wears off.
Short-acting stimulants can be taken at any time, and last approximately four hours. Some people experience a decrease in energy and mood when they have the short-acting stimulant that is sometimes referred to as the "crash effect." This can trigger an intense feeling of hunger and fatigue. It can also trigger other medical problems such as an increase in blood pressure or irregular heartbeats.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD generally last from six to eight hours. Some of them have an extended release, meaning they break down slowly over time to provide a steady dose for longer durations of time. Long-acting stimulants are the preferred medication for adults with ADHD and children who are older.
The Xelstrym patch is FDA-approved that contains amphetamine dextroamphetamine and can be worn for a long time. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a more recent dextroamphetamine formulation that is available in capsules, can be taken immediately upon waking up in the morning.
Other ADHD Treatments for ADHD
Some people with ADHD don't respond to stimulants, and other medications are usually prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used alone or with stimulants. Nonstimulants have been approved for the treatment of ADHD such as atomoxetine, guanfacine, and viloxazine. People who aren't responsive to stimulants might also consider clonidine or guanfacine. People who don't respond to any medication may benefit from behavior therapy. This is the process of learning how to manage symptoms and change negative behavior. The most effective treatment methods include behavioral therapy in conjunction with other treatments using pharmacological methods.