ADHD Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from taking medications to improve their behaviour as well as impulsivity and attention. These medicines are referred to as stimulant medicines. They work by adjusting levels of chemical messengers in the brain. People can take long-acting or short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) or guanfacine (Intuniv) also are available. They don't work as fast as stimulants, but can make a difference for some adults.
Stimulant medications
Stimulant medications help balance the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which are essential for ADHD symptoms such as concentration and impulsivity. inattentive adhd medication work on the prefrontal cortex, also called the "secretary" of the brain because it is involved with planning and organizing. It regulates a variety of behavioral functions that help us function day to day including attention, focus and the control of impulses.
The most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD are methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). They are intended to be taken orally. Most people take pills, however the medication can be found in liquid form or a patch that goes on the skin. These medicines can cause side effects such as changes in blood pressure or heart rate, and stomach upset.
They also may lead to an increase in appetite and weight gain. Children and teens who are taking stimulants may experience tics. These are repeated motions or sounds, such as eye-blinking or throat clearing. They may also hinder growth or delay the onset of normal growth spurts. Some people might develop sleep problems or experience a sudden drop in blood pressure. In rare instances, they may increase the risk of having a stroke and cardiovascular disease.
They are not usually used on their own since some small percentages of children and adults do not benefit from stimulants or cannot tolerate their side effects. They can be used in conjunction with other treatment methods, such as therapy or skill training.
Nonstimulant medicines for ADHD
Nonstimulant drugs are classified into two main class of drugs: guanfacine and the atomoxetine. They are prescribed in tablet form. These medications may take a while to take effect, and they do not perform as efficiently or last as long as stimulants. They also may have a more noticeable effects of sedation than stimulants. This could be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD.
They are less likely to trigger addiction and abuse than stimulants however they can still be misused. Anyone who is taking them should never stop taking them without consulting with a physician. A doctor can assist you to determine the appropriate dose and make sure the medication is safe for you or your child to continue taking. A proper diagnosis and the best treatment plan will allow you to manage your symptoms and improve your life. BetterHelp can connect you with licensed therapy professionals who specialize in treating ADHD. You can meet with a therapist within 48 hours after completing our ADHD assessment. It's an easy and cost-effective way to get the help you need.